Being the leading cause of disability worldwide, back pain management and prevention should be given the seriousness it deserves. Not only does it affect people in the employment sector but nine out of ten adults have this condition at some point in their lives. Basic information on back pain Conroe inhabitants may find crucial include the causes, risk factors, symptoms among others.
The symptom discomfort varies in character depending on severity. It could be dull, piercing or burning. It usually originates from nerves, muscles and the skeleton system but organs such as the pancreas and gall bladder may also be involved. Associated symptoms involve the site where the pain radiates which is most commonly, arms and legs. The patient may complain of weakness, tingling or even numbness.
For one to arrive at diagnosis and formulate a proper management plan, it is important to categorize the back ache. Based on duration of symptoms, the discomfort can be acute, chronic or sub acute. Whereas acute discomfort lasts for a period of 12 weeks or less, the chronic type goes beyond twelve weeks. Sub acute pain falls in between acute and chronic. Based on region of the spine affected, it can be classified as sacral, lumbar, thoracic or cervical.
In over ninety percent of patients, the cause of the symptoms is unknown. No medical condition can be attributed to the discomfort. Only about two percent of cases have underlying disease. Some known causes include inflammation of bone, cancer, dislocation spinal discs, among others.Herniation of spinal discs, also a known cause, frequently results in accompanying neurological impairment. The most common site involved is the lumbar region of the spine, particularly the last two vertebrae.
There are certain warning signs of impending complications that need to be given utmost attention. Back ache that occurs after a traumatic event such as a road accident is one of the important warning sign. Also, patients having back problems superimposed on underlying cancer such as those involving the lungs should be examined for metastasis to the spine. Similarly, pain superimposed on bone disease such as osteoporosis should be probed further as the possibility of incurring a fracture of the spine is higher.
A key management goal is achievement of proper functionality of the body system. Use of medication in chronic symptoms is considered controversial. More effective methods such as regular exercise and massage therapy are often utilized. Discomfort that only lasts for a short period can be relieved by medication such as non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or muscle relaxants.
Surgical treatment usually comes last, when all other treatments fail. It is not considered first line due to the long term risks associated with it. Some of the circumstances where surgery may be considered include dislocation of a spinal disc, compression fracture, scoliosis, degenerative joint disease causing spinal stenosis among other conditions.
About five out of ten women experience back ache in pregnancy. The risk is hardly associated with the weight gain experienced in pregnancy or the birth weight of the baby. Instead, factors standing, sitting, bending forward put the mother at risk. To minimize the risk, the woman should avoid engaging in strenuous activities such as climbing stairs or lifting heavy objects.
The symptom discomfort varies in character depending on severity. It could be dull, piercing or burning. It usually originates from nerves, muscles and the skeleton system but organs such as the pancreas and gall bladder may also be involved. Associated symptoms involve the site where the pain radiates which is most commonly, arms and legs. The patient may complain of weakness, tingling or even numbness.
For one to arrive at diagnosis and formulate a proper management plan, it is important to categorize the back ache. Based on duration of symptoms, the discomfort can be acute, chronic or sub acute. Whereas acute discomfort lasts for a period of 12 weeks or less, the chronic type goes beyond twelve weeks. Sub acute pain falls in between acute and chronic. Based on region of the spine affected, it can be classified as sacral, lumbar, thoracic or cervical.
In over ninety percent of patients, the cause of the symptoms is unknown. No medical condition can be attributed to the discomfort. Only about two percent of cases have underlying disease. Some known causes include inflammation of bone, cancer, dislocation spinal discs, among others.Herniation of spinal discs, also a known cause, frequently results in accompanying neurological impairment. The most common site involved is the lumbar region of the spine, particularly the last two vertebrae.
There are certain warning signs of impending complications that need to be given utmost attention. Back ache that occurs after a traumatic event such as a road accident is one of the important warning sign. Also, patients having back problems superimposed on underlying cancer such as those involving the lungs should be examined for metastasis to the spine. Similarly, pain superimposed on bone disease such as osteoporosis should be probed further as the possibility of incurring a fracture of the spine is higher.
A key management goal is achievement of proper functionality of the body system. Use of medication in chronic symptoms is considered controversial. More effective methods such as regular exercise and massage therapy are often utilized. Discomfort that only lasts for a short period can be relieved by medication such as non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or muscle relaxants.
Surgical treatment usually comes last, when all other treatments fail. It is not considered first line due to the long term risks associated with it. Some of the circumstances where surgery may be considered include dislocation of a spinal disc, compression fracture, scoliosis, degenerative joint disease causing spinal stenosis among other conditions.
About five out of ten women experience back ache in pregnancy. The risk is hardly associated with the weight gain experienced in pregnancy or the birth weight of the baby. Instead, factors standing, sitting, bending forward put the mother at risk. To minimize the risk, the woman should avoid engaging in strenuous activities such as climbing stairs or lifting heavy objects.
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