It remains for each individual in any case there is a consistent muscle building in back area with gymnastic exercises or sports, and the avoidance of lifting heavy loads. There are learnable techniques to cope with heavy loads "back-friendly", but the avoidance of such actions is not in any profession (nursing) possible (spinal disc herniation Ashburn VA).
While the posterior longitudinal ligament (posterior longitudinal ligament) can remain intact (so-called subligamentous disk). The cause is often overloaded with pre-damage of disk, but disk can occur even without external cause. Symptoms of disk are strong, often radiating to extremities pain, often with numbness in area supplied by the pinched nerve root, sometimes paralysis. Treatment is usually conservative possible serious incidents must be treated surgically.
Disk are bradytrophic tissue, that is, they are not supplied directly from the bloodstream out with nutrients through diffusion. This play semipermeable membranes that separate the cartilaginous rings of each other, the decisive role. By shear forces, these membranes can tear, thereby losing their function and the disk in addition to nucleus pulposus of disk (nucleus pulposus) dries (black disk lesion).
Hernia (herniations of intervertebral disk) - is offset nucleus pulposus of intervertebral disk rupture of fibrous ring. The most common herniated disks of lumbar-sacral spine (150 cases per 100 000 population per year), much less seen herniations in cervical spine, the most rare - in thoracic region. Though relatively rarely require hernia surgery, nevertheless in US annually, more than 200 thousand, and 20 thousand interventions. In 48% of cases of hernia are localized at the level of L5-S1 lumbosacral in 46% of cases - at the level of L4-L5, the remaining 6% on other levels or at several levels of lumbosacral.
The human spine 23 has disk. Between the first vertebra (atlas lat.) - Counting from the top - and the second vertebra (axis) no disk is formed. Thus the head in pitch (Atlas) and rotating (Axis) is given the necessary freedom of movement. In addition, focus there substantial nerves and blood supply to head.
In patients who suffer from back pain radiating into leg, chronic complaints, the so-called back exercises can be helpful. The periradicular therapy (PRT) is a process in which under CT or X-ray inspection cortisone is injected to affected nerve root, which should be done at least 2x. In 67% of cases, so that when a herniated disk pain relief can be achieved.
By modern methods of conservative treatment herniated disks is also multifunctional therapy electrodes (pulsed radiofrequency technology). In addition to basic treatment, are used as therapeutic exercise. Acupuncture for pain treatment did not show significant efficacy when compared with placebo. Good results show traction therapy. In this case, under the influence of vacuum created inside the disk, the nucleus pulposus is drawn in and the size of hernia is reduced. Indications for surgical treatment of intervertebral disk herniations.
Furthermore, a study revealed that in disk tissue (operated) patients often viruses of herpes class were detectable with incident compared to a control group. Reactivation of surviving in disk tissue virus (cause: a herpes infection in childhood, in which the disks still have blood vessels), which then contribute to degeneration of tissue is suspected. The average age at diagnosis is 40 years, which are most frequently affected vertebrae in lumbar region. Less commonly affected are cervical and very rarely the thoracic vertebrae. The ratio is about 100 to 10: 1.
While the posterior longitudinal ligament (posterior longitudinal ligament) can remain intact (so-called subligamentous disk). The cause is often overloaded with pre-damage of disk, but disk can occur even without external cause. Symptoms of disk are strong, often radiating to extremities pain, often with numbness in area supplied by the pinched nerve root, sometimes paralysis. Treatment is usually conservative possible serious incidents must be treated surgically.
Disk are bradytrophic tissue, that is, they are not supplied directly from the bloodstream out with nutrients through diffusion. This play semipermeable membranes that separate the cartilaginous rings of each other, the decisive role. By shear forces, these membranes can tear, thereby losing their function and the disk in addition to nucleus pulposus of disk (nucleus pulposus) dries (black disk lesion).
Hernia (herniations of intervertebral disk) - is offset nucleus pulposus of intervertebral disk rupture of fibrous ring. The most common herniated disks of lumbar-sacral spine (150 cases per 100 000 population per year), much less seen herniations in cervical spine, the most rare - in thoracic region. Though relatively rarely require hernia surgery, nevertheless in US annually, more than 200 thousand, and 20 thousand interventions. In 48% of cases of hernia are localized at the level of L5-S1 lumbosacral in 46% of cases - at the level of L4-L5, the remaining 6% on other levels or at several levels of lumbosacral.
The human spine 23 has disk. Between the first vertebra (atlas lat.) - Counting from the top - and the second vertebra (axis) no disk is formed. Thus the head in pitch (Atlas) and rotating (Axis) is given the necessary freedom of movement. In addition, focus there substantial nerves and blood supply to head.
In patients who suffer from back pain radiating into leg, chronic complaints, the so-called back exercises can be helpful. The periradicular therapy (PRT) is a process in which under CT or X-ray inspection cortisone is injected to affected nerve root, which should be done at least 2x. In 67% of cases, so that when a herniated disk pain relief can be achieved.
By modern methods of conservative treatment herniated disks is also multifunctional therapy electrodes (pulsed radiofrequency technology). In addition to basic treatment, are used as therapeutic exercise. Acupuncture for pain treatment did not show significant efficacy when compared with placebo. Good results show traction therapy. In this case, under the influence of vacuum created inside the disk, the nucleus pulposus is drawn in and the size of hernia is reduced. Indications for surgical treatment of intervertebral disk herniations.
Furthermore, a study revealed that in disk tissue (operated) patients often viruses of herpes class were detectable with incident compared to a control group. Reactivation of surviving in disk tissue virus (cause: a herpes infection in childhood, in which the disks still have blood vessels), which then contribute to degeneration of tissue is suspected. The average age at diagnosis is 40 years, which are most frequently affected vertebrae in lumbar region. Less commonly affected are cervical and very rarely the thoracic vertebrae. The ratio is about 100 to 10: 1.
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